The Paris Climate Agreement is a landmark deal that was signed by 195 countries, including Pakistan, in December 2015. The agreement is aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting the global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius.
Pakistan, like many other developing countries, is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. The country is already experiencing more frequent and intense heatwaves, floods, and droughts, which have devastating effects on its economy and people.
Under the Paris Agreement, Pakistan has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by 20% by 2030 compared to its business-as-usual (BAU) scenario. The country`s emissions are mainly from the energy sector, followed by agriculture, industrial processes, and waste.
To achieve its emission reduction targets, Pakistan has developed a comprehensive National Climate Change Policy, which outlines a range of measures to promote clean energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable transport. The policy also aims to promote afforestation, reduce deforestation and forest degradation, and improve the management of water resources.
Pakistan has also launched several initiatives to promote renewable energy, such as the Alternative Energy Development Board, which provides financing and technical assistance to renewable energy projects. The country has set a target of generating 30% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030.
Despite its efforts, Pakistan faces several challenges in implementing the Paris Agreement. The country lacks the necessary funding and technology to shift to clean energy and implement climate adaptation measures. It also faces political and institutional barriers, as well as a lack of public awareness and understanding of climate change.
To overcome these challenges, Pakistan needs international support and collaboration. Developed countries have committed to providing financial and technical assistance to developing countries to help them transition to a low-carbon and climate-resilient economy. Pakistan has already received funding from the Green Climate Fund and is seeking more support from other international sources.
In conclusion, the Paris Climate Agreement offers a glimmer of hope for Pakistan and other vulnerable countries in the fight against climate change. While the path ahead is challenging, Pakistan has already taken significant steps to reduce its emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change. With continued support from the international community, Pakistan can achieve its climate goals and build a more sustainable future for its people.